The Watermelon Woman (1996) - dir. Cheryl Dunye
It’s 1996, and Cheryl Dunye, a black, lesbian video store employee, videographer, and aspiring filmmaker, is attempting to make a documentary about The Watermelon Woman, an actress known for maid and “mammy” roles in the early days of cinema.
The film we are watching is the above story, of the filmmaker (playing herself!) stumbling upon, and uncovering the history of this mysterious actress.
The ACTUAL Cheryl Dunye wanted to make a project documenting the many black actresses of early cinema who were often uncredited, or whose careers were only in so called “Race films”, featuring black casts. Dunye found that many of the materials that she would need would be from difficult to access archives whose costs were beyond her budget. Instead, she teamed up with a phtotographer to create a series of faux-archival photos of a fictional actress, Fae Richards, The Watermelon Woman, and created fragments of fictional films Richards appears in. This construct stands in for the countless participants of marginalized groups whose important contribution to culture is being lost day by day.
It’s a remarkable achievement. Dunye nails the film-in-the-film’s documentary format so precisely that I could not tell which bits, if any at all, might have been real. The fact that I’m not really able to find out that info very easily is rather the point. This was the first ever feature film directed by a black lesbian. It’s inclusion of a gay, interracial sex scene, and the fact that it got ~10% of it’s $300K budget from a group that got NEA funding caused GOP pearl clutching and a restructuring of NEA grants to make sure that sort of thing didn’t happen again.
Even more remarkable is what an absolute delight the film is to watch. As the aforementioned sex scene might indicate, this is at least partially a romance, and quite a funny one at that. Dunye and her supporting cast are not the most polished, but their earnestness and the exactness of her filmmaking skills more than compensate. It even features cameos of queer celebs of the time, like Camille Paglia and David Rakoff, and what I think are some real locations of old black clubs and theaters in and around Philadelphia.
It got a restoration and re-release back in 2020. It’s currently for rent on most of the major rental streamers, is part of the Criterion Channel, and is available FREE on Kanopy, which is probably available to you through your public library!
5/5. no notes.