[Penang, Malaysia] Hainanese lunch at 𝗛𝗮𝗶 𝗢𝗮𝗻, Burmah Road

Hai Oan is one of the last of its kind in Penang, a family-style Hainanese restaurant which harked back to the late-40s, founded after Penang’s liberation from Japanese military occupation post-World War II.

The patriarch who founded the restaurant was Cheah Sit Chuan, a fresh-off-the-boat emigre from Hainan Island, China. Hoping to build a new life in British Malaya as China was then engulfed in a civil war between Mao Tse-Tung’s Communists and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang, the enterprising Cheah tapped into Penang’s Hainanese culinary world, learning to cook Penang-Nyonya dishes which were to form the basis of his new restaurant’s offerings: gulai tumis, choon phneah, chicken chop, roti babi, curry Kapitan, asam prawns, etc.

Assisted by his eldest son, Cheah Sze Pang, the elder Cheah’s Hai Oan competed with other top Hainanese eateries in the vicinity at the time: Loke Thye Kee, Kuan Loke, and Wing Look. Today, second son, Cheah Sze Phatt, runs the kitchen, whilst his sister, the friendly Cheah Soo Moi, takes orders and manages the front of the restaurant.

Our lunch here consisted of some Hainanese appetizers/snack items, plus cooked main dishes:

  1. Roti babi - a Hainanese concoction found only in Malaysia and Singapore. It’s essentially a French toast sandwich filled with minced pork and diced vegetables, served with a Worcestershire sauce dip.

  1. Hainanese spring rolls - the spring rolls here have meatier filling, which much more intense flavors, compared to the plainer Cantonese spring rolls. Also served with a Worcestershire sauce dip.

3)Asam prawns - these are shell-on prawns marinated in tamarind paste, then deep-fried. The tamarind marinade gives the prawns are “blackened” appearance, besides a deliciously addictive piquant flavour.

  1. Fried tofu with leeks - this is actually a Teochew/Chaozhou/Chiuchow dish which proved so popular, it has been adopted by other regional Chinese restaurants in Penang. Basically sliced hard tofu, fried till crisp on the outside and still soft inside, then braised with garlic, pork, shrimps and sliced leeks, flavored with oyster sauce.

  2. Hainanese chicken chop - another Hainanese dish which is unique to Malaysia and Singapore: batter-fried chicken smothered with a savory brown sauce. Garnishes included onions, golden-fried potato wedges, tomatoes and green peas.

  3. Hainanese fried noodles - a light noodle stir-fry: the Hainanese version tends to be lighter and blander in flavor compared to the Hokkien or Cantonese ones.

Hai Oan has a retro feel about it, and the dishes are those which one remembers from the 50s/60s era, and getting harder and harder to find in Malaysia/Singapore.

Address
Hai Oan Restaurant
53-55, Jalan Burmah
10050 George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Tel: +6017-575 6685
Operating hours: 11.30am to 5.30pm, Tue to Sun. Closed on Mondays.

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I treasure this kind of places. Don’t care for French toast but Hai Oan’s version is more my style.

Thanks for the background story. All the people who had the means to leave did manage to leave. Wonder if they “punished” the relatives left behind. But that’s another thread.

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I’m not keen on the American style French toast, either. Too sweet. Whereas the entirely savoury British “eggy bread” is a fine breakfast dish, with ketchup or brown sauce.

But I doubt it beats the version here. A pork filling and Worcestershire. Fab.

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Generally prefers savoury breakfast, Roti Babi fits the bill. Do you think you have a rough idea of the recipe for this one? Especially want to know its seasoning or sauce for minced meat and which diced vegetables is used. Is it a mix of sweet, spicy, tangy and savoury? Or nothing sweet at all? TIA.

Looks good too. What is the brown sauce?

The brand leader in the UK is HP brown sauce. Main flavourings are tomato & vinegar.

Ask any two Britons which sauce is best with their cooked breakfast - ketchup or brown sauce - and you will be guaranteed a lively debate.

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We too are not keen on “French” toast, though the trend to call it pain perdu summons a chuckle.

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What a great report. And terrific evocative photos too. Thank you, Peter for posting this.

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Generally, the main vegetable we use is jicama/yam bean, but water-chestnuts or cabbage can be substitutes. One can also add finely-diced carrots or French beans to the jicama, to make for a more varied taste/texture. The seasoning would be savory, and not sweet at all.

I’ve just e-mailed to you an excerpt from this cookbook, which I think you can try:

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Thanks a lot for the excerpt, it helps!

Not too sure I can find yam bean easily, although I think it is possible. I’ll ask around.
Is yam bean common in Malaysian cuisine?

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Oh yes, yam bean is the main ingredient for our spring rolls, kueh pie tee and jiu hu char in Nyonya cuisine. :grin:

It’s also an important ingredient in fruit rojak in both Malaysia and Singapore.

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