Fruits and vegetables
Hello everybody! It has been a while!
Still have a few sections to cover and they are big ones. How do you approach a section on fruits and vegetables when you know more than half a dozen individuals much much more knowledgeable than you? With humility I guess.
See, I tend to know a lot about fruits and veg when they are transformed and fermented. Beer, spirits and wine? Right up my alley. Fresh produce? Less so.
I am, however, from Montreal so I so learn some things, if only through sheer osmosis. So. Here it is. My humble addition on the subject.
I’ll try to focus on peculiar elements and things I feel interesting.
What to buy
- Heirloom seeds
Do you know Montreal used to have a famous melon? The Montreal Nutmeg Melon used to be a prized product. Extremely temperamental, impossible to predict (a plant can give you a 20 pounds melon a year and give you nothing the next), hard to carry (it used to be housed in an individual wooden box filled with straw) it used to be one of the most popular melon in the east coast of north america. Records show it was sold from 1.25 to 1.75$ a melon in 1907 (roughly 45$ in today’s money) at retail in american markets.
Unfortunately, the development of Montreal and the difficulty of the crops made it disappear. The only thing that saved it is a discovery in an american seedbank.
Heirloom Montreal melon, tomatoes, peas, onions, spinach, carrots, countless numbers of squash… a true underground of heirloom seeds is being used, harvested and passed around by a small army of enthusiasts. If you like gardening it is a true opportunity to get seeds from species and varieties simply nonexistant in today’s market. I’m not a gardener, most of my plants, unfortunately, die but if I was heirloom vegetable would probably be the only thing I’d do.
Find more information on Quebec heirloom varieties, look no further than these websites!:
www.semences-jardinsnathalie.com
-
Blueberries
I already talked about blueberries earlier but I must bring them back here. Quebec is a particularly good land for blueberries (with the area around saguenay lac-st-jean being particularly famous) and you will find a lot of great ones from the end of july to september. Always, always look for the smaller ones because they are the most tasty. -
Raspberries and Strawberries
These go together in Quebec. Blueberries don’t grow everywhere but raspberries and strawberries will. Every house I know have at least a plant of each in its garden. Strawberries can be had from May to the end of September and Raspberries come a bit later, starting at the end of July and ending at the end of September. As all berries, Quebecquers make the distinction between the smaller Quebec varieties, more sugary and flavourful and the big American ones (sorry Americans… that’s our perception) full of water. -
Cranberries
Quebec is a big producer of cranberries and these should be available year round! While we call these “canneberge” we sometimes revert to their old name “atoka”. They are an important element of christmas and new year’s eve eats. -
Celeriac
I don’t know if this vegetable is popular elsewhere but it is very popular here. You can find a classic rendition in the ancient Montreal french bistro in their “celery remoulade” appetizer, which combine celeriac with mayo. It can be found from the end of july to the end of mars. -
Ground Cherry
We call it “cerise de terre” but its real french name is apparently “Physalis”. It is an orange fruit found in its delicate dried leaves. It is very popular in quebec and can be found from the end of july to the start of november, -
Sweet corn
“Blé d’inde” season (in english “indian corn”) is an occasion for true celebration in Quebec. The start of july to the end of october (to be honest, its almost always in summer) give way to “indian corn corn husking party” (épeluchettes de blé d’inde) in which famillies boil the sweet corn together and eat it with salt and butter. -
Snow peas
Snow peas (pois mange tout) have been popular for a while here. You can have them from the end of july to mid october. -
Yellow split peas
“pea soup” is a traditional quebec soup. It was so popular with our ancestors that it used to be an insult to french canadians by anglophones. “Pea soup”. The pea is dried, not fresh. The best brand for it is apparently from St.Arnaud. I have translated a version in english there: http://captmtl.tumblr.com/post/92245476901/traditional-quebec-pea-soup-ingredients-375. There is a nice video on it here from an american with a quebec mother:
-
Fiddlehead fern
“Tête de violon” or “Fiddleheads” are furled front of young furns prevalent in Quebec from may to june. They can be toxic if prepared the wrong way so make sure you get the right information before going ahead and cooking them. They are great sauteed with butter. -
Rhubarb
An old person once told me that the rhubarb was the only plant with medicamental roots, eadible stalk and toxic leaves. I still don’t know if its totaly true. Rhubarb, however, is a quebec starwart with rhubarb pie being a classic. They are available from the start of may to mid june.
Where to buy it
-
Marché Jean-Talon
The premium place to find Montreal fruit and vegetables in the city. In summer, this is a spectacular metropolis of fruit and vegetable vendors. They’ll even offer you samples! Even in winter its the best place to find things.
http://www.marchespublics-mtl.com/marches/jean-talon/ -
Marché Atwater
More expensive and not as large as Marché Jean-Talon, Marché Atwater is still pretty impressive!
http://www.marchespublics-mtl.com/marches/atwater/ -
Lufa Farms
A new concept: put greenhouses on the top of buildings and factories. Lufa farm is a true urban farm complex and will ship you fruits and vegetables picked the same day. Its possible because they are located within the city itself! Ecological and practical at the same time!
http://lufa.com/en/ -
Vegetable baskets
The concept is simple: buy a part of the production from fruit and vegetable farmers early in the season and get regular shipments of fresh baskets straight from the producers. The price is about 20$ a week and the basket are so huge I’ve seen couples splitting one in two households. Its a way to bring the city closer to the farm, encourage small producers and insuring the reception of fresh products.
http://www.equiterre.org/solution/paniers-bio?gclid=CKDVj8OwxMsCFQyNaQodO7wM_Q