@erica1
“Presa” and “secreto” are common cuts here on restaurant menus that we have often. They’re both very tender cuts. They don’t really have a proper English translation, at least on menus. They’re just 2 gourmet cuts of pork.
From my research:
“Presa ibérica” comes from the front part of the spine near the head, below the shoulder blade and is the juiciest. It has a combo of streaky and juicy fat. It’s sometimes translated as “shoulder steak”. It’s supposed to be more versatile.
“Secreto” is known as the “secret”, or the “hidden” part, because it was the best kept “secret” of the butcher, who would keep it for personal consumption.
It’s extracted from the skirt of the shoulder, the front part of the animal and is the cut with the greatest intramuscular fat. It’s the one we see most often on menus.
We had a creamy rice dish with “secreto” and mushrooms the other day.
Another cut of Iberian pork that you may see is the “Lagarto” (lizard).
No, not a reptile but instead an equally delicious cut of the pig that takes its name from its elongated, lizard-like shape.
It’s located along the spine, and is exclusively muscular.
To confuse matters more,
there’s also “Pluma” (feather), another cut that has less infiltrated fat than those above and comes from the back of the spine.
It’s has an intense red color and an elongated, triangular shape, which explains its name, “feather”.
And there’s “abanico”, which is the layer of meat that covers the ribs on the outside and has a thin trapezoid-shaped piece - so that when you hold it in your hand it can look like a fan - with a lot of fat streaks.
The “papada” is the jowl.
“Del cerdo, hasta los andares”! Everything from the pig is used!
Here’s an article that attempts to explain all the different cuts of the Iberian pig: